Tuesday 24 January 2023

HOW TO DEFEND AGAINST MALICIOUS IP ADDRESSES ON THE CLOUD

 Internet Protocol address is an exclusive set of numbers that recognizes different computers or devices from one another. It permits them to communicate through the internet.



Cyber-criminals, who try to hide their activities, habitually use the cloud infrastructure to make IP addresses efficient. Criminal organizations usually aim at companies with malware campaigns that are conveyed through email. If the email attachment or the link is opened, the out-of-date software of the victim’s computer would be exploited and help the attacker open a command and control server of their own.

Usually, the command and control or C&C servers are congregated in public cloud instances, which means the attacker can operate the IP address owned by the victim without exposing any information to the WHOIS database. The WHOIS database is an enclosing contact and registration for domain names. While using this, the database companies can determine the number of things about the domain’s registration and ownership. It also helps to check the availability of a particular domain name one may wish to purchase. You can use this database for unethical purposes too. By using WHOIS records, hackers make their stimulated scams look like real ones.

The attackers also pay and register through underhanded methods, making it impossible to track the attacks. It is even unfeasible to block all the malicious IP addresses as the attackers may also block the legitimate services that use a similar provider. It is possible to secure the individual IP addresses, but the attackers still have more in number and tend to rotate them and stop the malicious traffic. Now, with the help of this link (https://routerlogin.mobi/192-168-11-1/), you can reset your IP admin address, login, reset, and definitely fall out of the malicious IP Clouds. Yet, it is still essential to blacklist the actual IP addresses that route to the activity. Blacklisting sometimes helps to hardcode the malware used by the attackers, altogether abolishing the attack.

Cybercriminals can use the IP address to launch large-scale attacks and undeviatingly target the network and embark on more different types of attacks. DDOS (distributed denial of service) is one of the most common hackers’ attacks, where they use the infected machines to produce a high volume of requests to overflow the targeted server or system. This attack mainly stops the internet from working as it creates a large load for the server to handle. As a result, it blocks the owner from access to essential information. Online gaming companies are mainly at risk due to this attack as their IP addresses can be exposed while they stream their screens. They report more than half of the DDOS attacks in a year.

Other than DDOS, the hackers can also figure out the region, state, and city of the victim with the help of geolocation technology. This also helps them to figure out if that specific region is suitable for future attacks. They mainly search for well-off parts with low-security literacy, which allows them to acquire more desired outcomes from the attacks and helps them to enter through the victim’s network.

To prevent such attacks, blacklisting the exact IP addresses is an effective measure. The companies can also file a report to the cloud providers; they often investigate the case and shut down the occurring event. Although it is very time-consuming and not always a very effective fix as some cloud providers are not reliable to stop such attacks. The companies can also file a report to the threat intelligence providers like IBM X-Force Exchange, Anomali ThreatStream, Palo Alto Networks AutoFocus, LookingGlass Cyber Solutions, etc. They can help the victim company and be aware of the other companies, too, as It would exhibit the IP addresses on their feed.

The attacks could even be reported to the Computer Emergency Readiness Team of the country that holds the IP addresses to influence the hosting company to make it address the problem.

Social media can also help abolish such attacks. Being vocal about the attacks and posting on social media platforms, especially LinkedIn, Twitter, and tagging the hosting company often shows fast and actual outcomes. It also helps contact the senior members of the company, which draws their direct attention to the unresolved issue. It is more effective than filing a regular email report.

Due to the pandemic, cent percentages of jobs have become work from home instead of physically being present in the office. Many people are new to this medium of working, and they are ignorant of such threats. Also, some people fall prey to the worst intentions of hackers. The malicious acts of cybercriminals aren’t consistently recognized first. However, it is required to check if there is any doubt on the users’ part. Staying alert is vital while working online. Therefore, all the workers must have direct knowledge of cyber-security.

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